Principle of Existence

Humanity inherits a profound legacy from its ancestors. This legacy encompasses land and resources, culture, history, and even the very DNA that shapes our existence. This inheritance is not merely a possession to exploit but a sacred trust, a foundation upon which we build our lives and societies and hand it over to the next generations. Every living being on Earth, from the tiniest organism to the most complex human, carries a divine purpose, an intrinsic role in the grand design of existence. This purpose bestows upon each entity an inherent right to exist, a right that remains inviolable unless one forfeits it by posing a threat to the existence of others. Animals, too, as our cohabitants on this planet, deserve kindness and respect, their lives intertwined with ours in the delicate balance of nature. We must exercise caution when interfering with the genetics of flora and fauna, recognising that such actions carry far-reaching consequences for the natural order.

Self-Limiting Behaviour versus Complete Liberty

The notion of complete liberty, while appealing, proves perilous when divorced from responsibility. History and experimentation alike reveal the dangers of unrestrained freedom. The Rhythm 0 experiment, conducted by performance artist Marina Abramović, serves as a chilling testament to this truth. In this experiment, Abramović subjected herself to the will of an audience, placing 72 objects—including a feather, a rose, and a loaded gun—at their disposal with no consequences for their actions. What began as benign curiosity escalated into violence, with participants dehumanising her, cutting her skin, and even pointing a gun at her head. This experiment underscores a critical lesson: absolute liberty without accountability can unleash the darkest impulses of human nature, leading to chaos rather than harmony. In contrast, the concept of Sishta—self-limiting behaviour offers a wiser path. Rooted in restraint and duty, Sishta calls for individuals to temper their freedoms with a sense of responsibility toward others, fostering a society where respect and order prevail.

A peaceful society cannot stand on the pillars of aggression and domination; it requires harmony, which is based on the twin principles of nonviolence and non-dominance. A "right to a peaceful existence" can be recognised as a fundamental right. It is also reflected in the "Live and Let Live" by Vardhaman Mahavira, the 24th and the last Tirthankara of the Jain religion. It's a core principle in Jain philosophy, emphasising the importance of non-violence and respecting the right of all living beings to exist. This principle should be followed unless there is a threat to the existence of a nation, Dharma or self (self-protection and protection of the family). These ideals find expression in the practice of the Śiṣṭas, individuals whose hearts are free from selfish desire and who embody a readiness to do good for others. Such a person, termed Śiṣṭa, exemplifies a higher standard of conduct, one that transcends personal gain for the sake of collective well-being. The word Śiṣṭa and its meaning are explained in the Dharma Sutra of Brahmarishi and Saptarishi Vashiṣṭa. This virtue is practised as Śiṣṭācāra, the conventions of society that emphasise etiquette, courtesy, and decency. Far from mere formalities, the behaviour of well-bred individuals cultivates an atmosphere of mutual respect and civility. By adhering to Śiṣṭācāra, conflicts are resolved through understanding rather than force, laying the groundwork for a harmonious coexistence where power is not wielded to oppress but to uplift.

The Government’s Role in Safeguarding Citizens’ Existence

Individuals play a vital role in upholding the principle of Existence. The government bears a significant responsibility as the guardian of society, as a patriarch. Respecting and protecting citizens’ basic rights, such as due process, is fundamental. These protections uphold individual dignity, ensuring that each person is treated with fairness and justice. Beyond preserving dignity, they promote social harmony by fostering trust between citizens and the state. Moreover, such safeguards create an environment conducive to innovation and progress, empowering individuals to contribute meaningfully to the nation’s growth. Education, too, falls under the government’s purview. The state must promote correct and relevant education, equipping citizens with the knowledge and skills needed to thrive in a complex world. However, responsibilities are shared: while the government provides the framework for education and ensures security, individuals and local communities must take charge of finding employment and securing their livelihoods. Similarly, individual safety rests with each person through vigilance and self-care, while the broader task of national security and law and order in society lies with the administration.

Economic Prosperity: The Backbone of a Worthwhile Existence

A respectable and worthwhile existence in today’s world hinges on a strong Artha (economy). Economic prosperity does not arise in a vacuum; it requires deliberate effort and a robust legal framework. By safeguarding property rights, enforcing fair contracts, and maintaining a stable legal environment, the constitution lays the foundation for growth. These elements encourage investment and entrepreneurship, enabling individuals and businesses to flourish. A thriving economy, in turn, strengthens the nation, positioning it as a dynamic and competitive player on the global stage. Yet, this prosperity must align with the principles of Summum Bonum or the highest good, so that wealth does not become a tool of dominance but a means of shared advancement. It is discussed in detail in a later chapter.

The journey toward a harmonious and prosperous society rests on a delicate balance between rights and responsibilities. Whenever there is a doubt, we must align with nature.

The Principle of Alignment with Reality

Humanity’s survival, flourishing, and evolution are inextricably tied to alignment with reality, both the external environment and our intrinsic biological design. Nature has been humanity's guide for survival, offering solutions that have shaped our evolution. Aligning with nature means living in harmony with the environment and our biological makeup. This approach is particularly relevant for lifestyle choices, medicine, and genetic engineering, where staying close to natural processes often yields the best outcomes.

Humans have historically relied on nature for survival, learning from ecosystems to adapt and innovate. Our ancestors thrived by understanding natural cycles, such as seasonal changes for agriculture, which allowed civilisations to flourish. Evolutionary biology shows that species, including humans, succeed by adapting to their environments.

For millennia, humans thrived by observing and emulating natural systems, developing agriculture, medicine, and social structures in sync with ecological rhythms. Early humans survived by studying nature’s patterns. Hunter-gatherers timed their migrations with seasonal cycles. Agricultural societies revered deities of rain and soil, aligning planting with lunar phases, “The land is the real teacher. All we need as students is mindfulness.” It suggests that aligning with nature is key to long-term survival and progress. Nature is not merely a resource but the foundational matrix of life. As biologist E.O. Wilson observed, “Nature holds the key to our aesthetic, intellectual, cognitive, and even spiritual satisfaction.”

However, industrialisation and technological overreach have disrupted this symbiosis, leading to climate crises, pandemics, and lifestyle diseases. Reclaiming alignment with nature is not nostalgic idealism but an urgent necessity. Modern life often disconnects us from nature, but reconnecting can improve mental and physical health. Spending time in green spaces, like parks or forests, reduces stress and boosts well-being. Sustainable practices, such as organic farming and reducing waste, align with nature, ensuring we live in balance with the planet for future generations.

Ayurveda

“Ayurveda teaches that health arises when we live in accordance with our true nature.”

Ayurveda is an ancient Indian healthcare system that exemplifies aligning with nature. It is based on a holistic approach, using plant-based remedies to balance mind, body, and spirit. With over 2,000 plant-based formulations used, as noted in the Indian traditional Ayurvedic system, Ayurveda minimises side effects and maximises benefits, supported by studies on herbs like Ashwagandha for stress reduction. Research supports its effectiveness, such as for inflammation, making it a model for natural, holistic medicine. Its success in India contrasts with some conventional medicines, reinforcing the wisdom of natural approaches. Studies also confirm the Anti-inflammatory efficacy of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) validated by modern science (Aggarwal et al., 2007). Yoga and Meditation reduce stress by harmonising circadian rhythms (Ross et al., 2013).

Genetic Engineering

Genetic engineering offers benefits but raises concerns about ecosystem disruption and ethics. When in doubt, it's wise to favour natural methods, respecting the complexity of natural systems. This cautious approach ensures we don't outpace our understanding, preserving nature's balance for long-term well-being.

Genetic engineering also raises significant concerns about aligning with nature. Advances like CRISPR/Cas9 in Genome Editing offer precision but also risks, such as ecosystem disruption and ethical dilemmas. The potential for GMOS to impact biodiversity underscores the need for caution. When in doubt, favouring natural processes respects the complexity of ecosystems, ensuring we don't outpace our understanding.

While gene editing holds promise, manipulating ecosystems or human DNA risks unintended consequences: Gene drives could destabilise food chains (National Academies of Sciences, 2016). Designer babies may exacerbate social inequities (Doudna & Sternberg, A Crack in Creation, 2017). We must not let our technology outrun our humanity.” Albert Einstein.

Conservation of ecosystems is vital for human survival. Human activities, such as deforestation and pollution, threaten biodiversity. Conservation efforts, like protecting habitats and reducing emissions, ensure the planet remains habitable. This alignment is not just environmental but essential for food security and economic stability, reinforcing nature's role as our mainstay.

Psychologically, aligning with nature fosters well-being by reconnecting with innate needs. Research shows that nature exposure reduces anxiety and enhances mood. Socially, living in harmony with nature can promote cooperative values, as seen in traditional societies, leading to more equitable communities. The Blue Zones Phenomenon shows that populations in Blue Zones (e.g., Okinawa, Sardinia, etc) exemplify longevity through natural alignment. This alignment is through plant plant-based diet that is rich in legumes, greens, and whole grains, community cohesion and physical activity. This alignment with both external and human nature supports a balanced and resilient society.

“The healthiest diets are those that humans evolved to eat, not those designed in labs.” Dan Buettner. Humanity’s future hinges on realigning with nature’s laws. As Rachel Carson warned, “Man is a part of nature, and his war against nature is inevitably a war against himself.”

The alignment with nature is not a romantic ideal but a pragmatic imperative for survival and evolution. By heeding nature’s wisdom both around and within us, we secure a thriving future for generations to come.