Ninety years separate the rising at Meerut from the midnight of independence. Here are the events, organisations and people that carried India from one to the other.
In 1951 a newly free country of 173 million voters, most of whom could not read, held the largest election the world had seen. How India votes, and how that has changed.
In 1947 two-fifths of the subcontinent was ruled by princes. Within two years almost all of it had joined India. How Sardar Patel and V. P. Menon did it.
For twenty-one months, civil liberties were suspended, the press was censored and elections postponed. What happened, and the safeguards India built so it could not happen the same way again.